Vintage kerosene stoves were essential, portable cooking/heating appliances from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries, replacing wood/coal, featuring metal bodies (often cast iron or brass), wick or pressurized burners (like Primus), and providing adjustable flames for rural kitchens or camping before widespread gas/electricity, valued now for their sturdy craftsmanship and nostalgic charm.
Key Characteristics:
Fuel: Kerosene (paraffin oil).
Mechanism:
Wick-Type: A wick draws fuel from the tank, vaporizes it, and creates a flame, adjustable by raising/lowering the wick.
Pressurized-Type: A pump pressurizes the fuel tank, vaporizing fuel through a generator for a hotter, cleaner flame (e.g., Primus).
Materials: Heavy cast iron, steel, brass burners, ceramic chimneys, often with enamel or gold finishes.
Design: Freestanding, single or multi-burner, with cooktops, some with ovens, often portable.
Brands: New Perfection (Standard Oil), Primus, Montagnino.
Era: Popular from the early 1900s onward, especially in rural areas lacking gas lines.